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Glossary

Plain-language definitions of water heater terms, from anode rods and FVIR to UEF and expansion tanks, written and reviewed by the people who install them.

  • Uniform Energy Factor (UEF)

    Uniform Energy Factor (UEF)

    Uniform Energy Factor is the federal efficiency rating for water heaters. A higher UEF means more of the energy you pay for…

  • Thermostatic Mixing Valve

    Thermostatic Mixing Valve

    A thermostatic mixing valve blends hot and cold water to deliver a steady, safe outlet temperature regardless of how hot the tank…

  • Thermal Expansion

    Thermal Expansion

    Thermal expansion is the increase in water volume as it heats. In a closed plumbing system that extra volume has nowhere to…

  • Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve (T&P Valve)

    Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve (T&P Valve)

    The T&P valve is a safety valve on every tank water heater that opens if tank temperature or pressure goes above a…

  • Sediment

    Sediment

    Sediment is mineral scale and debris that settles at the bottom of a tank water heater over.

  • Recovery Rate

    Recovery Rate

    Recovery rate is how many gallons of water a tank heater can raise by a set temperature in one hour. Higher recovery…

  • Pressure-Reducing Valve (PRV)

    Pressure-Reducing Valve (PRV)

    A pressure-reducing valve sits where the water main enters the home and lowers street pressure to a safe household level, typically set…

  • Power Vent

    Power Vent

    A power vent water heater uses an electric blower to push exhaust gases out through plastic pipe, usually through a sidewall, instead…

  • Isolation Valves (Tankless Service Valves)

    Isolation Valves (Tankless Service Valves)

    Isolation valves are a pair of valves with service ports installed on a tankless water heater’s hot and cold lines so the…

  • Heat Pump Water Heater (Hybrid)

    Heat Pump Water Heater (Hybrid)

    A heat pump water heater moves heat from the surrounding air into the tank instead of generating it directly, using an electric…

  • Hard Water

    Hard Water

    Hard water carries dissolved calcium and magnesium. When heated, those minerals drop out as scale and.

  • Gallons Per Minute (GPM)

    Gallons Per Minute (GPM)

    Gallons per minute measures flow. For tankless water heaters it describes how much water the unit can heat at a given temperature…

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