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Thermal Expansion

Thermal expansion is the increase in water volume as it heats. In a closed plumbing system that extra volume has nowhere to go, so pressure rises every time the heater runs.

Copper hot water pipes and a brass union fitting

Repeated pressure spikes stress the tank, relief valve, supply lines and fixtures. A dripping T&P valve after a heating cycle is a common sign. An expansion tank gives the extra volume a place to go.

Learn more in our expansion tank guide.

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