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Gallons Per Minute (GPM)

Gallons per minute measures flow. For tankless water heaters it describes how much water the unit can heat at a given temperature rise, so the same model delivers fewer GPM in winter than in summer.

Faucet filling a measuring pitcher next to a stopwatch

In Central Ohio winter, incoming water can be around 42°F. Heating it to 120°F is a 78°F rise, which is the condition we size tankless units against. A unit that looks large at a 45°F rise can fall short in January.

Compare approaches in tank vs tankless.

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